Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, includes cancers of the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses, and throat (pharynx). It typically begins in the flat cells (squamous cells) that cover the surfaces inside the mouth. Risk factors include tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, excessive sun exposure to the lips, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Advances in treatment have significantly improved outcomes, offering various options for managing the disease effectively. Understanding oral cancer, its risk factors, and the latest treatment options can empower patients and their loved ones to make informed decisions. Support networks, medical advancements, and personalized treatment plans provide hope and improved quality of life for those diagnosed with oral cancer.