A Phase II Study of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Followed by Blinatumomab for Ph-Negative, CD22-Positive B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Newly Diagnosed Older Adults or Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Disease
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well inotuzumab ozogamicin and blinatumomab with or without ponatinib work in treating patients with CD22-positive B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia that is newly diagnosed, has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent), or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Inotuzumab ozogamicin is a monoclonal antibody, called inotuzumab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called ozogamicin. Inotuzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as CD22 receptors, and delivers ozogamicin to kill them. Blinatumomab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Ponatinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving inotuzumab ozogamicin and blinatumomab with or without ponatinib may be effective in treating patients with newly diagnosed, recurrent or refractory CD22 positive B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: Ia. For Philadelphia (Ph)-negative B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), to confirm tolerability of the combination regimen of inotuzumab ozogamicin followed by blinatumomab. Ib. For Ph-positive B-cell ALL, to confirm tolerability of ponatinib in combination with inotuzumab ozogamicin and blinatumomab. II. To estimate the 1-year event-free survival of older, transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed, Ph-negative, CD22-positive, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin induction followed by blinatumomab consolidation. (Cohort 1) III. To estimate the 1-year event-free survival of patients with relapsed or refractory Ph-negative, CD22-positive, B-cell ALL treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin induction followed by blinatumomab consolidation. (Cohort 2) IV. To determine the feasibility of the regimen in adult patients with CD22-positive, Ph/BCR-ABL1-positive B-cell ALL. (Cohort 3) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year overall survival (OS) in all eligible patients. (Cohort 1) II. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year relapse-free survival (RFS) in all eligible patients. (Cohort 1) III. To estimate the median and 3-year event-free survival (EFS) in all eligible patients. (Cohort 1) IV. To estimate the complete response (CR) rate and overall response rate (ORR, defined as complete response \[CR\] + complete response with incomplete count recovery \[CRi\]) to inotuzumab ozogamicin followed by blinatumomab (regimen CR rate and ORR). (Cohort 1) V. To estimate the CR rate and ORR (CR + CRi) to inotuzumab ozogamicin induction alone (induction CR and ORR). (Cohort 1) VI. To estimate the minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate in subjects achieving a CR or CRi. (Cohort 1) VII. To estimate the treatment-related mortality with this regimen. (Cohort 1) VIII. To describe the safety and tolerability of this regimen. (Cohort 1) IX. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year OS in all eligible patients. (Cohort 2) X. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS in all eligible patients. (Cohort 2) XI. To estimate the median and 3-year EFS in all eligible patients. (Cohort 2) XII. To estimate ORR (CR/CRi and CR/complete response with partial hematologic recovery \[CRh\]) to blinatumomab in patients with ALL refractory to inotuzumab ozogamicin. (Cohort 2) XIII. To estimate the CR, CRi, and CRh rates at defined time points and cumulatively for the entire regimen. (Cohort 2) XIV. To determine the MRD negativity (\< 10\^-4) rate at defined time points including prior to allogeneic HCT and cumulatively in patients achieving a CR, CRh, or CRi. (Cohort 2) XV. To determine the allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) rate in eligible subjects. (Cohort 2) XVI. To estimate the treatment-related mortality with this regimen. (Cohort 2) XVII. To describe the safety and tolerability of this regimen. (Cohort 2) XVIII. To estimate the 24-week complete molecular response rate. (Cohort 3) XIX. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year OS in all eligible patients. (Cohort 3) XX. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS in all eligible patients. (Cohort 3) XXI. To estimate the median and 3-year EFS in all eligible patients. (Cohort 3) XXII. To estimate ORR (CR/CRi and CR/complete response with partial hematologic recovery \[CRh\]) to blinatumomab in patients with ALL refractory to inotuzumab ozogamicin. (Cohort 3) XXIII. To estimate the CR, CRi, and CRh rates at defined time points and cumulatively for the entire regimen. (Cohort 3) XXIV. To determine the complete molecular response rate at defined time points and cumulatively in patients achieving a CR, CRh, or CRi. (Cohort 3) XXV. To estimate the treatment-related mortality with this regimen. (Cohort 3) XXVI. To describe the safety and tolerability of this regimen. (Cohort 3) OTHER OBJECTIVE: I. Results of the primary analysis will be examined for consistency, while accounting for the stratification factors and/or covariates of baseline quality of life (QOL) and fatigue. CORRELATIVE SCIENCE OBJECTIVES: I. To correlate specific karyotype groups (normal or various primary and secondary chromosomal abnormalities) with clinical and laboratory parameters. II. To correlate specific karyotype groups with response rates, response duration, survival, and cure in patients treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin followed by blinatumomab. III. To correlate specific karyotype groups with MRD. IV. To determine karyotype changes at relapse and the influence of the type of change (or no change) in karyotype at relapse. V. To assess the correlation of quantitative MRD post-induction with inotuzumab ozogamicin and at sequential consolidation time points with blinatumomab with RFS, EFS, and OS. VI. To correlate the influence of MRD status (detectable versus \[vs.\] not and as a continuous measure) in relation to EFS, RFS, and OS with other clinical and biological factors (e.g. previously untreated vs. relapsed disease cohorts; age, initial white blood cell \[WBC\] count, cytogenetics). VII. To identify genetic variants and predictors of ex vivo resistance. VIII. To identify genetic variants and predictors of MRD. IX. To identify genetic variants and predictors of relapse. X. To determine inter-patient variability in drug sensitivity of adult ALL. XI. To examine the associations of drug sensitivity with host and leukemia molecular features. XII. To evaluate T-cell populations and T-cell function during therapy using T-cell markers which include the T-cell subset defining markers CD45, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD45RA, CD45RO, CCR7, CD25, CD127, FOXP3, CD 27, CD28, among others, and markers of T cell exhaustion and senescence including CD57, PD-1, Tim-3, LAG-3, TIGIT, CTLA4, CD160, and ICOS among others. XIII. To evaluate cytokine levels, and compare between patients who attain a CR vs. those with stable or progressive disease. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS, EFS, and OS in patients achieving a CR/CRi to inotuzumab ozogamicin. (Cohort 1) II. To compare the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS, EFS, and OS among patients achieving MRD-negative vs. MRD-positive CR/CRi to inotuzumab ozogamicin. (Cohort 1) III. To compare the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS, EFS, and OS among patients achieving MRD-negative vs. MRD-positive CR/CRi at any time. (Cohort 1) IV. To describe the rate, severity, and timing of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/veno-occlusive disease (SOS/VOD) of the liver after limited inotuzumab ozogamicin exposure and identify risk factors for SOS/VOD. (Cohort 1) V. To estimate the rate of cytokine release syndrome in this population. (Cohort 1) VI. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS from time of CR/CRi to inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients receiving inotuzumab ozogamicin followed by blinatumomab and not undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). (Cohort 2) VII. To estimate median, 1-year, and 3-year OS after CR/CRi to inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients not undergoing allogeneic HCT. (Cohort 2) VIII. To compare in a non-randomized fashion median, 1-year, and 3-year OS, median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS, cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR), and non-relapse mortality (NRM) between patients achieving CR/CRi and receiving consolidation with or without allogeneic HCT. (Cohort 2) IX. To describe the rate, severity, and timing of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/veno-occlusive disease (SOS/VOD) of the liver after limited inotuzumab ozogamicin exposure and identify risk factors for SOS/VOD. (Cohort 2) X. To estimate the rate of cytokine release syndrome in this population. (Cohort 2) XI. To estimate the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS, EFS, and OS in patients achieving a CR/CRi to inotuzumab ozogamicin. (Cohort 3) XII. To compare the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS, EFS, and OS among patients with CR/CRi achieving complete molecular response vs. not to inotuzumab ozogamicin. (Cohort 3) XIII. To compare the median, 1-year, and 3-year RFS, EFS, and OS among patients achieving CR/CRi achieving complete molecular response vs. not at any time. (Cohort 3) XIV. To describe the rate, severity, and timing of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/veno-occlusive disease (SOS/VOD) of the liver after limited inotuzumab ozogamicin exposure and identify risk factors for SOS/VOD. (Cohort 3) XV. To estimate the rate of cytokine release syndrome in this population. (Cohort 3) XVI. To assess ABL1 mutational patterns at relapse. (Cohort 3) OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts. COHORT 1: Patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on day 1, 8, and 15 (Course IA). By the end of Course IA (day 21), patients with adequate ALL cytoreduction continue to Course IB/IC, and patients who fail to achieve ALL cytoreduction continue to Course II. By the end of Course II, patients with CR-CRi to Course IB/IC and Course II continue to Course IIIA, patients without adequate ALL cytoreduction to Course IA or refractory to Course IB/IC but CR/CRi to Course II continue to Course IIIB. Patients undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients undergo lumbar puncture with cerebrospinal fluid sample collection at baseline and may undergo additionally throughout the study. COHORT 2: Patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV over 1 hour on day 1, 8, and 15 (Course IA). By the end of Course IA (day 21), patients with adequate ALL cytoreduction continue to Course IB/IC, and patients who fail to achieve ALL cytoreduction continue to Course II. Patients with CR/CRi at the end of Course II continue to Course IIIB. COURSE IB/IC: Patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment continues for 1 course (28 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. COURSE II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28 and 43-70. Treatment continues for 1 course (84 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. COURSE IIIA: Patients receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28 and 43-70. Treatment continues for 1 course (84 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. COURSE IIIB: Patients receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28, 43-70, and 85-112. Treatment continues for 1 course (126 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients undergo lumbar puncture with cerebrospinal fluid sample collection at baseline and may undergo additionally throughout the study. COHORT 3: INDUCTION: COURSE I: Patients receive ponatinib orally (PO) daily (QD) on day 1-35, dexamethasone PO QD on days 1-7 and 15-21 and methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on day 1, 15 and 29 for 1 course (35 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CR or CRi continue to consolidation course IIA or end the study treatment to receive allogenic HCT per the treating physician. Patients without CR or CRi with but adequate ALL cytoreduction (defined as ≥ 50% reduction in bone marrow lymphoblasts from the pre-registration bone marrow aspirate/biopsy and/or ≤ 20% marrow cellularity at the end of Course I bone marrow aspirate/biopsy) also proceed to consolidation course IIA. Patients with progression or failure to achieve adequate ALL cytoreduction are removed from study treatment. CONSOLIDATION: COURSE IIA: Patients receive ponatinib PO QD on days 1-21, inotuzumab ozogamicin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8 and 15 and methotrexate IT on day 1 for 1 course (21 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CR or CRi continue to consolidation course IIB or end the study treatment to receive allogenic HCT per the treating physician. Patients without CR or CRi and without progressive disease proceed to course IIC. Patients with progression are removed from study treatment. COURSE IIB/C: Patients receive ponatinib PO QD on days 1-28, inotuzumab ozogamicin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8 and 15 and methotrexate IT on day 1 for 1 course (28 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CR or CRi end the study treatment to receive allogenic HCT per the treating physician. Patients with progression are removed from study treatment. All other patients proceed to course III. COURSE III: Patients receive ponatinib PO QD on days 1-84 and receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28 and 43-70. Treatment continues for 1 course (84 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in CR/CRi proceed to course IV. Patients not in CR/CRi are removed from study treatment. COURSE IV: Patients receive ponatinib PO QD on days 1-84 and receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28 and 43-70. Treatment continues for 1 course (84 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in CR/CRi proceed to maintenance. Patients not in CR/CRi are removed from study treatment. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive ponatinib PO QD for 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients undergo lumbar puncture with cerebrospinal fluid sample collection at baseline and may undergo additionally throughout the study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 3 years, and then every 6 months for up to 10 years.
Arms & interventions
- ProcedureBiospecimen Collection
Undergo blood sample and cerebrospinal fluid collection
- BiologicalBlinatumomab
Given IV
- ProcedureBone Marrow Aspiration
Undergo bone marrow aspiration
- ProcedureBone Marrow Biopsy
Undergo bone marrow biopsy
- BiologicalInotuzumab Ozogamicin
Given IV
- ProcedureLumbar Puncture
Undergo lumbar puncture
- DrugPonatinib
Given PO
Outcome measures
Primary
Event-free survival
Will be defined as time from start of treatment to failure to achieve complete response (CR)/complete response with incomplete count recovery (CRi) after completing Course II of blinatumomab, relapse after CR/CRi, progression on study requiring withdrawal from study therapy, or death from any cause
Time frame: At 1 year
Completion of protocol treatment (cohort 3)
Feasibility defined as completion of the planned therapy as defined in the protocol. Success rate defined as the proportion of patients who either complete entire protocol treatment or go off protocol treatment due to the disease (e.g., refractory disease, progression, and relapse).
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Secondary
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Time from start of study therapy to death from any cause censored at the last known alive date, assessed up to 10 years
Relapse-free survival (RFS)
Time frame: Time from first CR/CRi to progressive disease (relapse, treatment discontinuation due to health deterioration) or death, assessed up to 10 years
Event-free survival (EFS)
Time frame: Time from start of treatment to failure to achieve CR/CRi after completing Course II of blinatumomab, relapse after CR/CRi, progression on study requiring withdrawal from study therapy, or death from any cause, assessed up to 10 years
Complete and overall response rate
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Minimal residual disease negativity
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Complete molecular response
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation rate (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (275)
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine
Anchorage, Alaska, 98508
Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99504
Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Alaska Women's Cancer Care
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Anchorage Oncology Centre
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Katmai Oncology Group
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Providence Alaska Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Kingman Regional Medical Center
Kingman, Arizona, 86401
Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903
PCR Oncology
Arroyo Grande, California, 93420
Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
Burbank, California, 91505
Community Cancer Institute
Clovis, California, 93611
University Oncology Associates
Clovis, California, 93611
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010
UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care
Irvine, California, 92612
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Beebe South Coastal Health Campus
Millville, Delaware, 19967
Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Beebe Health Campus
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, 19971
TidalHealth Nanticoke / Allen Cancer Center
Seaford, Delaware, 19973
Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware, 19801
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Holy Cross Hospital
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Jupiter Medical Center
Jupiter, Florida, 33458
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
Fruitland, Idaho, 83619
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian
Meridian, Idaho, 83642
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
Nampa, Idaho, 83687
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Nampa
Nampa, Idaho, 83687
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Twin Falls
Twin Falls, Idaho, 83301
OSF Saint Anthony's Health Center
Alton, Illinois, 62002
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704
Loyola Center for Health at Burr Ridge
Burr Ridge, Illinois, 60527
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois, 62902
SIH Cancer Institute
Carterville, Illinois, 62918
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Centralia Oncology Clinic
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Illinois CancerCare-Dixon
Dixon, Illinois, 61021
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Loyola Medicine Homer Glen
Homer Glen, Illinois, 60491
Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital
Lake Forest, Illinois, 60045
Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Marjorie Weinberg Cancer Center at Loyola-Gottlieb
Melrose Park, Illinois, 60160
SSM Health Good Samaritan
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864
UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross
New Lenox, Illinois, 60451
Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park
Orland Park, Illinois, 60462
Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois CancerCare-Peru
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Valley Radiation Oncology
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Springfield Clinic
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Springfield Memorial Hospital
Springfield, Illinois, 62781
Illinois CancerCare - Washington
Washington, Illinois, 61571
Central Care Cancer Center - Garden City
Garden City, Kansas, 67846
Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend
Great Bend, Kansas, 67530
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Mercy Medical Center
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01104
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Brighton
Brighton, Michigan, 48114
Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton
Brighton, Michigan, 48114
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Canton
Canton, Michigan, 48188
Trinity Health Medical Center - Canton
Canton, Michigan, 48188
Caro Cancer Center
Caro, Michigan, 48723
Chelsea Hospital
Chelsea, Michigan, 48118
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital
Chelsea, Michigan, 48118
Hematology Oncology Consultants-Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan, 48346
Newland Medical Associates-Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan, 48346
Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Henry Ford River District Hospital
East China Township, Michigan, 48054
Cancer Hematology Centers - Flint
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Genesee Hematology Oncology PC
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Academic
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Breast
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Van Elslander
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
Hope Cancer Clinic
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Macomb Medical
Macomb, Michigan, 48044
Henry Ford Warren Hospital - Breast Macomb
Macomb, Michigan, 48044
Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of Marlette
Marlette, Michigan, 48453
Hope Cancer Center
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341
Michigan Healthcare Professionals Pontiac
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341
Newland Medical Associates-Pontiac
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341
Henry Ford Rochester Hospital
Rochester Hills, Michigan, 48309
MyMichigan Medical Center Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Oncology Hematology Associates of Saginaw Valley PC
Saginaw, Michigan, 48604
Bhadresh Nayak MD PC-Sterling Heights
Sterling Heights, Michigan, 48312
MyMichigan Medical Center Tawas
Tawas City, Michigan, 48764
Advanced Breast Care Center PLLC
Warren, Michigan, 48088
Henry Ford Health Warren Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Henry Ford Madison Heights Hospital - Breast
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Henry Ford Warren Hospital - GLCMS
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Macomb Hematology Oncology PC
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of West Branch
West Branch, Michigan, 48661
Huron Gastroenterology PC
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48106
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology Ann Arbor Campus
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Mercy Oncology and Hematology - Clayton-Clarkson
Ballwin, Missouri, 63011
Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar
Bolivar, Missouri, 65613
Cox Cancer Center Branson
Branson, Missouri, 65616
Mercy Cancer Center - Cape Girardeau
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141
Parkland Health Center - Farmington
Farmington, Missouri, 63640
MU Health Care Goldschmidt Cancer Center
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
Freeman Health System
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Mercy Hospital Joplin
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Phelps Health Delbert Day Cancer Institute
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Heartland Regional Medical Center
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, 63670
Mercy Hospital Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
CoxHealth South Hospital
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Mercy Infusion Center - Chippewa
St Louis, Missouri, 63109
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Mercy Hospital South
St Louis, Missouri, 63128
Siteman Cancer Center-South County
St Louis, Missouri, 63129
Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63136
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
Sullivan, Missouri, 63080
BJC Outpatient Center at Sunset Hills
Sunset Hills, Missouri, 63127
Mercy Hospital Washington
Washington, Missouri, 63090
Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital
Missoula, Montana, 59802
Nebraska Medicine-Village Pointe
Omaha, Nebraska, 68118
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center
Carson City, Nevada, 89703
Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Horizon Ridge
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Las Vegas Urology - Green Valley
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Las Vegas Urology - Pebble
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Oncology Las Vegas - Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Green Valley
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Las Vegas Urology - Pecos
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89074
Desert West Surgery
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
OptumCare Cancer Care at Charleston
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
Hope Cancer Care of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89103
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Central
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Maryland Parkway
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-San Martin
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
Las Vegas Prostate Cancer Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
Las Vegas Urology - Sunset
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Southwest
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119
Ann M Wierman MD LTD
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Tenaya
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Las Vegas Urology - Cathedral Rock
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Las Vegas Urology - Smoke Ranch
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Oncology Las Vegas - Tenaya
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
OptumCare Cancer Care at MountainView
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Northwest
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89135
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Town Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148-2405
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148
HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Centennial Hills
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89149
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
University Cancer Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89183
Hope Cancer Care of Nevada-Pahrump
Pahrump, Nevada, 89048
Renown Regional Medical Center
Reno, Nevada, 89502
Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
Reno, Nevada, 89503
Radiation Oncology Associates
Reno, Nevada, 89509
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
Lake Success, New York, 11042
North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10065
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
West Chester, Ohio, 45069
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Saint Charles Health System
Bend, Oregon, 97701
Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center
Clackamas, Oregon, 97015
Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic
Clackamas, Oregon, 97015
Bay Area Hospital
Coos Bay, Oregon, 97420
Providence Newberg Medical Center
Newberg, Oregon, 97132
Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
Oregon City, Oregon, 97045
Providence Portland Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Saint Charles Health System-Redmond
Redmond, Oregon, 97756
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 19317
Pocono Medical Center
East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Hazleton
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Providence Regional Cancer System-Aberdeen
Aberdeen, Washington, 98520
Overlake Medical Center
Bellevue, Washington, 98004
PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia
Centralia, Washington, 98531
Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds
Edmonds, Washington, 98026
Providence Regional Cancer Partnership
Everett, Washington, 98201
Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah
Issaquah, Washington, 98029
Kadlec Clinic Hematology and Oncology
Kennewick, Washington, 99336
Providence Regional Cancer System-Lacey
Lacey, Washington, 98503
PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center
Longview, Washington, 98632
Valley Medical Center
Renton, Washington, 98055
Pacific Gynecology Specialists
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Swedish Medical Center-Ballard Campus
Seattle, Washington, 98107
Swedish Medical Center-Cherry Hill
Seattle, Washington, 98122-5711
Swedish Medical Center-First Hill
Seattle, Washington, 98122
PeaceHealth United General Medical Center
Sedro-Woolley, Washington, 98284
Providence Regional Cancer System-Shelton
Shelton, Washington, 98584
PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center
Vancouver, Washington, 98664
Providence Saint Mary Regional Cancer Center
Walla Walla, Washington, 99362
North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
Yakima, Washington, 98902
Providence Regional Cancer System-Yelm
Yelm, Washington, 98597
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Eastpark Medical Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53718
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, 53051
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Marshfield Medical Center - Minocqua
Minocqua, Wisconsin, 54548
Froedtert and MCW Moorland Reserve Health Center
New Berlin, Wisconsin, 53151
Drexel Town Square Health Center
Oak Creek, Wisconsin, 53154
Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
Rice Lake, Wisconsin, 54868
Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
Stevens Point, Wisconsin, 54482
Froedtert West Bend Hospital/Kraemer Cancer Center
West Bend, Wisconsin, 53095
Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
Weston, Wisconsin, 54476
References
- Davis KL, Yao CC, Zimmerman JAO, Rau RE. Immunotherapy in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 Dec;23(12):e257067. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7067.(PubMed)
- Wieduwilt MJ, Yin J, Kour O, Teske R, Stock W, Escherich C, Yang J, Li Z, Byrd K, Doucette K, Mangan J, Hall S, Mims AS, Jamieson K, Dinner SN, Bseiso AW, Giordano G, Saygin C, Uy GL, Litzow MR, Stone RM. Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Then Blinatumomab for Older Adults With Newly Diagnosed B-Cell ALL: Alliance Study A041703 Cohort 1 Results. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Nov 10;43(32):3526-3535. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-00307. Epub 2025 Sep 30.(PubMed)
- Shi Z, Zhu Y, Zhang J, Chen B. Monoclonal antibodies: new chance in the management of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Hematology. 2022 Dec;27(1):642-652. doi: 10.1080/16078454.2022.2074704.(PubMed)