A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate CD19-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T Cells Combined With Acalabrutinib for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)
Summary
This phase II trial investigates the side effects of CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells and acalabrutinib, and to see how well they work in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). T cells are infection fighting blood cells that can kill cancer cells. The T cells given in this study will come from the patient and will have a new gene put in them that makes them able to recognize CD19, a protein on the surface of the cancer cells. These CD19-specific T cells may help the body's immune system identify and kill CD19 positive cancer cells. Acalabrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving CD19 CAR T cells together with acalabrutinib may kill more cancer cells.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the safety of adding CD19CAR-CD28-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing Tn/mem-enriched T-lymphocytes (CD19 CAR T cells) to acalabrutinib treatment. (Safety Lead-in) II. Estimate the complete response (CR) rate within 6 months after adding CD19 CAR T cells to acalabrutinib treatment. (Phase 2) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess best response, time to and duration of CR. II. Estimate the 1-year progression free survival (PFS) rate and overall survival (OS). III. Describe the full toxicity profile. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess CD19-CAR T cell persistence. II. Assess CD19-CAR T cell activity as measured by CD19 B cell aplasia. III. Describe the duration of CR from completion of acalabrutinib. IV. Describe immunogenicity of CD19-CAR T cells in the presence of the BTK inhibitor. V. Characterize CD19 expression on tumor cells. VI. Describe cytokine profile after CD19-CAR T cell infusion. VII. Determine BTK and PLCG2 mutational status prior to treatment. OUTLINE: Patients receive acalabrutinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days -5 to 28 of cycle 1 and on days 1-28 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive CD19 CAR T cells intravenously (IV) on day 0. Treatment with acalabrutinib repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who have not attained CR after the first disease assessment and tolerated the initial CAR T cell infusion may receive a second CAR T cell infusion in cycle 2. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3, 6 and 12 months, then yearly for up to 15 years post CAR T cells infusion.
Arms & interventions
- DrugAcalabrutinib
Given PO
- BiologicalCD19CAR-CD28-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing Tn/mem-enriched T-lymphocytes
Given IV
Outcome measures
Primary
Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) (Safety Lead-in)
Rates and associated 95% Clopper and Pearson exact confidence interval (CI) will be estimated for DLTs at the safe dose.
Time frame: Day 0 up to 28 days after the first chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell infusion
Complete response (CR) (Phase II)
Response will be assessed based on Lugano classification. CR rate is defined as the proportion of response-evaluable participants who achieve a best response of CR within 6 months of CAR T-cell infusion and concurrent acalabrutinib therapy. Rates and associated 95% Clopper and Pearson exact CI will be estimated for CR within 6 months.
Time frame: Within 6 months of CAR T-cell infusion and concurrent acalabrutinib therapy
Secondary
Time to CR
Time frame: From the first achievement of CR after CAR T cell infusion through disease relapse or progression or death, assessed up to 15 years
Duration of CR
Time frame: From the first achievement of CR after CAR T cell infusion through disease relapse or progression or death, assessed up to 15 years
Best response
Time frame: Up to 1 year post CAR T cell infusion
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: From start of protocol treatment (start of lymphodepletion) to the first observation of disease relapse/progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed at 1 year
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: From start of protocol treatment (start of lymphodepletion) to death due to any cause, assessed at 1 year
Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: Up to 15 year post CAR T cell infusion
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (1)
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010