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RecruitingInterventionalPhase 2

A Phase 2 Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Study of the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Profiles of CGT9486 as a Single Agent in Patients With Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis

NCT ID: NCT04996875Sponsor: Cogent Biosciences, Inc.Last updated: 2026-05-05

Summary

This is an open-label, two-part Phase 2 study investigating CGT9486 for the treatment of patients with Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis (AdvSM), including patients with Aggressive SM (ASM), SM with Associated Hematologic Neoplasm (SM-AHN), and Mast Cell Leukemia (MCL).

Arms & interventions

  • Drugbezuclastinib

    Bezuclastinib is administered as tablets to be taken orally, continuously in 28-day cycles.

Outcome measures

Primary

  • Part I: Identify clinically active and tolerable exposures of bezuclastinib in patients with AdvSM

    Time frame: 18 months

  • Part II: - Determine efficacy of bezuclastinib as measured by mIWG Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Confirm the exposure-response relationship of bezuclastinib

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary

  • Pure Pathologic Response (PPR)

    Time frame: 18 months

  • Safety of CGT9486 as assessed by incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: 18 months

  • To determine the effects of bezuclastinib on mutation allele burden.

    Time frame: 18 months

  • To determine the effects of bezuclastinib on serum tryptase.

    Time frame: 18 months

  • To assess the pharmacokinetics of bezuclastinib in subjects with AdvSM.

    Time frame: 18 months

  • Change from baseline in histopathologic findings in blood and bone marrow

    Time frame: 18 months

  • Change in spleen and liver volume by imaging

    Time frame: 18 months

  • Duration of Response (DOR)

    Time frame: 18 months

  • Time to Response (TTR)

    Time frame: 18 months

  • Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: 18 Months

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: 18 months

Eligibility criteria

Sex: AllAge: 18 Years and olderHealthy volunteers: No
Key Inclusion Criteria for Main Study: 1. Diagnosed with one of the following advanced mastocytosis diagnoses by Eligibility Committee 1. Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis (ASM) 2. Systemic Mastocytosis with an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm (SM-AHN) 3. Mast Cell Leukemia (MCL) 2. Measurable disease according to modified IWG-MRT-ECNM criteria. (A subset of patients inevaluble per mIWG-MRT-ECNM will be included in the study). 3. ECOG (0 to 3) 4. Have clinically acceptable local laboratory screening results (clinical chemistry, hematology) within certain limits Key Exclusion Criteria for Main Study: 1. Persistent toxicity from previous therapy for AdvSM that has not resolved to ≤ Grade 1 2. Associated hematologic neoplasm requiring immediate antineoplastic therapy 3. Clinically significant cardiac disease 4. Known positivity for the FIP1L1 PDGFRA fusion. Patients with eosinophilia without detectable KIT D816V mutation must demonstrate lack of PDGFRA fusion mutation prior to enrollment 5. Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 or 2, or positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody 6. History of clinically significant bleeding event within 30 days before the first dose of study drug or need for therapeutic anticoagulation on study 7. Diagnosed with or treated for malignancy other than the disease under study within the prior 3 years before enrollment 8. Received any cytoreductive therapy or any investigational agent less than 14 days, and for cladribine, interferon alpha, pegylated interferon, and any antibody therapy less than 28 days, before screening bone marrow biopsy 9. Received hematopoietic growth factor support within 14 days before the first dose of study drug 10. Received strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers within 14 days or 5 drug half-lives, whichever is longer, before the first dose of study drug 11. Need for treatment with high dose steroids Key Inclusion Criteria for Substudy Population: Rollover Cohort 1. Demonstrate AHN progression requiring immediate AHN-directed therapy while receiving bezuclastinib 2. Demonstrated clinical benefit from bezuclastinib therapy 3. Have clinically acceptable local laboratory screening results (clinical chemistry, hematology) within certain limits High-Risk Cohort 1. Receiving or indicated for AHN-directed therapy. 2. Diagnosed with one of the following pathologic diagnoses of SM-AHN: 1. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) that is high- or very high-risk 2. Accelerated phase myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) 3. MDS with excessive blasts in bone marrow or peripheral blood 4. Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia-2 (CMML-2) 3. Have clinically acceptable local laboratory screening results (clinical chemistry, hematology) within certain limits. Key Exclusion Criteria for Substudy Population: 1. Diagnosis of Philadelphia chromosome-positive malignancy 2. Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) 3. Appropriate for allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 4. Any contraindication to selected concomitant therapy 5. Rollover Cohort: Have not demonstrated acceptable tolerability of previous bezuclastinib therapy 6. High-Risk Cohort: Previously treated with investigational therapy for AdvSM 7. High-Risk Cohort: Previously treated with cytoreductive therapy and discontinued due to treatment-related toxicity 8. High-Risk Cohort: Received any cytoreductive therapy or any investigational agent less than 14 days, and for cladribine, interferon alpha, pegylated interferon, and any antibody therapy less than 28 days, before screening or archival bone marrow biopsy

Study locations (14)

University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Hospital

Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

Active Not Recruiting

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona, 85054

Recruiting

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

Duarte, California, 91010

Recruiting

UCLA Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90095

Recruiting

Stanford Cancer Institute

Stanford, California, 94305

Recruiting

Galiz Research

Hialeah, Florida, 33016

Withdrawn

Winship Cancer Institute - Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

Recruiting

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60612

Withdrawn

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

Recruiting

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York, New York, 10032

Withdrawn

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

Active Not Recruiting

MUSC Health University Medical Center

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

Recruiting

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030

Recruiting

Huntsman Cancer Institute - University of Utah Health

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

Recruiting