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RecruitingInterventionalPhase 3

A Phase 3 Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Study of CGT9486+Sunitinib vs. Sunitinib in Subjects With Locally Advanced, Unresectable, or Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

NCT ID: NCT05208047Sponsor: Cogent Biosciences, Inc.Last updated: 2026-06-16

Summary

This is a Phase 3, open-label, international, multicenter study of CGT9486 in combination with sunitinib. This is a multi-part study that will enroll approximately 482 patients. Part 1 consists of two evaluations: 1) confirming the dose of an updated formulation of CGT9486 to be used in subsequent parts in approximately 20 patients who have received at least one prior line of therapy for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and 2) evaluating the potential for drug-drug interactions between CGT9486 and sunitinib in approximately 18 patients who have received at least two prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for GISTs. The second part of the study will enroll approximately 388 patients who are intolerant to, or who failed prior treatment with imatinib only and will compare the efficacy of CGT9486 plus sunitinib to sunitinib alone with patients being randomized in a 1:1 manner. This study also contains two substudies: 1) a drug-drug interactions (DDI) substudy will investigate the potential for CGT9486 to be a Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inducer in approximately 16 patients who have received at least one prior line of therapy for GIST and 2) a substudy intended to test the efficacy of bezuclastinib and sunitinib as first-line (1L) treatment of GIST in approximately 40 participants with KIT exon 9 mutations and no prior systemic therapy (with the exception of up to 10 subjects with ongoing imatinib therapy of ≤4 weeks).

Arms & interventions

  • DrugCGT9486

    Participants will receive CGT9486 orally until study stopping rules are met.

  • DrugCGT9486

    Participants will receive CGT9486 until steady state then both CGT9486 and sunitinib orally until study stopping rules are met.

  • DrugSunitinib

    Participants will receive sunitinib until steady state then both sunitinib and CGT9486 orally until study stopping rules are met.

  • DrugSunitinib

    Participants will receive sunitinib orally until study stopping rules are met.

  • DrugMidazolam

    Participants will receive a single-dose of midazolam on Day 1 and Day 16

  • DrugCGT9486

    Participants will receive CGT9486 orally starting on Day 2 until study stopping rules are met.

  • DrugSunitinib

    Participants will receive CGT9486 until steady state then both sunitinib and CGT9486 orally until study stopping rules are met.

  • DrugCGT9486

    Participants will receive sunitinib until steady state then both CGT9486 and sunitinib orally until study stopping rules are met.

  • DrugSunitinib

    Participants will receive sunitinib orally starting on Day 16 until study stopping rules are met.

Outcome measures

Primary

  • Part 1a - pharmacokinetics - Cmax

    Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: 16 days

  • Part 1a - pharmacokinetics - AUC

    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC)

    Time frame: 16 days

  • Part 1b - pharmacokinetics - Cmax

    Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: 14 days

  • Part 1b - pharmacokinetics - AUC

    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC)

    Time frame: 14 days

  • Part 1b - pharmacokinetics - Tmax

    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: 14 days

  • Part 2 - Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Time from first dose to documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • DDI Substudy - pharmacokinetics - AUC

    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC)

    Time frame: 16 days

  • DDI Substudy - pharmacokinetics - Cmax

    Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: 14 days

Secondary

  • All Study Parts - observing the safety of each treatment regimen.

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • All Study Parts - observing the safety of each treatment regimen.

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • All Study Parts - observing the safety of each treatment regimen.

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • All Study Parts - observing the safety of each treatment regimen.

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2 - Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2 - Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2 - Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • Part 1a, Part 1b. Part 2 - Time to response (TTR)

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2 - Duration of Response (DOR)

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

  • Part 2 Only - European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC-QLQ-30)

    Time frame: Approximately 48 months

Eligibility criteria

Sex: AllAge: 18 Years and olderHealthy volunteers: No
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed locally advanced, metastatic, and/or unresectable GIST. Molecular pathology report must be available for Part 2; if molecular pathology report is unavailable or inadequate, an archival or fresh tumor tissue sample will be required to evaluate mutational status prior to randomization. (GIST 1L Substudy: must have documented mutation in KIT Exon 9 with an available molecular pathology report; archival or fresh tumor tissue sample will be required) 2. Documented disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib (Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2, DDI Substudy) 3. Subjects must have received the following treatment: * DDI Substudy/Part 1a: Treatment with ≥1 prior lines of therapy for GIST * Part 1b: Treatment with ≥2 prior TKI for GISTs * Part 2: Prior treatment with imatinib only * GIST 1L Substudy: No prior systemic therapy for GIST including adjuvant therapy. Exception: up to 10 subjects with ongoing imatinib therapy of ≤4 weeks 4. Have at least 1 measurable lesion according to mRECIST v1.1 (Part1a, Part 1b, Part 2, GIST 1L Substudy) 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Status * 0 to 2 (Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2, DDI Substudy) * 0 to 1 (GIST 1L Substudy) 6. Have clinically acceptable local laboratory screening results (clinical chemistry and hematology) within certain limits Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor (PDGFR) driving mutations or known succinate dehydrogenase deficiency (Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2, DDI Substudy) 2. Clinically significant cardiac disease 3. Major surgeries (eg, abdominal laparotomy) within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug (Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2, DDI Substudy) 4. Gastrointestinal abnormalities including, but not limited to, significant nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, external biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption 5. Any active bleeding excluding hemorrhoidal or gum bleeding 6. Seropositive for HIV 1 or 2, or positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody. 7. Active, uncontrolled, systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infections at Screening 8. Received strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers (Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2, DDI Substudy) 9. Received sunitinib within 3 weeks (Part 1a, Part 1b, DDI Substudy)

Study locations (36)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, 35249

Withdrawn

Mayo Clinic

Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259

Active Not Recruiting

University of Arizona- Cancer Center

Tucson, Arizona, 85719

Active Not Recruiting

City of Hope

Duarte, California, 91010

Active Not Recruiting

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

Los Angeles, California, 90404

Active Not Recruiting

University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

San Diego, California, 92093

Active Not Recruiting

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94158

Active Not Recruiting

University of Colorado Denver

Denver, Colorado, 80204

Active Not Recruiting

MedStar Washington Hospital Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Recruiting

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

Active Not Recruiting

University of Miami - Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Miami, Florida, 33136

Recruiting

Mid Florida Hematology and Oncology Center

Orange City, Florida, 32763

Withdrawn

Orlando Health Cancer Institute

Orlando, Florida, 32806

Recruiting

Moffitt Cancer Center

Tampa, Florida, 33612

Recruiting

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, 60611

Recruiting

University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

Active Not Recruiting

University of Kansas Cancer Center

Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

Active Not Recruiting

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

Active Not Recruiting

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

Active Not Recruiting

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

Active Not Recruiting

Washington University

St Louis, Missouri, 63130

Recruiting

Nebraska Methodist Hospital

Omaha, Nebraska, 68114

Recruiting

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Buffalo, New York, 14203

Active Not Recruiting

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10021

Recruiting

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, 27705

Active Not Recruiting

The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

Active Not Recruiting

The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Columbus, Ohio, 43210

Active Not Recruiting

University of Toledo Medical Center

Toledo, Ohio, 43614

Withdrawn

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)

Portland, Oregon, 97239

Active Not Recruiting

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111

Active Not Recruiting

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Hillman Cancer Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

Active Not Recruiting

University of Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920

Withdrawn

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

Active Not Recruiting

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030-4009

Active Not Recruiting

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Seattle, Washington, 98109

Active Not Recruiting

University of Wisconsin - Carbone Cancer Center

Madison, Wisconsin, 53705

Active Not Recruiting