PET Functional Imaging to Evaluate Cardiac Radiation Damage (EUCLID)
Summary
This clinical trial examines positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) in evaluating cardiac radiation damage in patients with lung or esophageal cancer. As part of the treatment for lung or esophageal cancer, patients will undergo radiation therapy. Sometimes, during this treatment, the heart is also subjected to some radiation which could affect its function, either increasing or decreasing the function. It is not known the consequences of this change nor is it known if doctors can detect the changes associated with the radiation. Sarcoidosis FDG positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT) scans are a common way to image cardiac inflammation and myocardial viability. This study may help doctors image the heart before, during and after radiotherapy to monitor any changes.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To characterize radiation-related functional imaging changes in the heart using sarcoidosis fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) PET-CT imaging. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. 1. To evaluate the ability of imaging changes in the heart to predict for overall survival (OS). II. To evaluate the ability of imaging changes in the heart to predict for cardiac toxicity. III. To evaluate the ability of imaging changes in the heart to predict for cardiac related death. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate radiation treatment planning strategies to reduce risk of cardiotoxicity. II. To determine the correlation between sarcoidosis FDG PET-CT scans and oncologic FDG PET-CT scans. OUTLINE: Patients undergo sarcoidosis FDG PET-CT of the heart before, during and, after radiotherapy. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 12 and 24 months.
Arms & interventions
- OtherFludeoxyglucose F-18
Given FDG
- ProcedurePositron Emission Tomography
Undergo PET-CT
- ProcedureComputed Tomography
Undergo PET-CT
- OtherQuestionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
Outcome measures
Primary
Change in mean standardized uptake value (SUV) changes in the heart
Measured by sarcoidosis fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT) scans.
Time frame: Up to 30 months after radiotherapy
Secondary
Ability of pre- to post-radiotherapy SUV changes in the heart
Time frame: Up to 30 months after radiotherapy
Overall survival
Time frame: Up to 30 months after radiotherapy
Cardiac toxicity
Time frame: Up to 30 months after radiotherapy
Cardiac toxicity judged to be secondary to radiotherapy by cardiologist and radiation oncologist
Time frame: Up to 30 months after radiotherapy
Cardiac related death
Time frame: Up to 30 months after radiotherapy
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (1)
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107