A Telehealth Advance Care Planning Intervention for Older Patients With Myeloid Malignancies: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Summary
The objective of this project is to conduct a pilot randomized trial to assess the preliminary efficacy of a telehealth-delivered Serious Illness Care Program on healthcare communication, patient anxiety and distress, as well as completion of advance directives (specifically MOLST and healthcare proxy forms) for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and similar myeloid malignancies.
Detailed description
The Serious Illness Care Program (SICP) is an evidence-based intervention to enhance serious illness conversations between physicians and patients with advanced cancer. It consists of the Serious Illness Conversation Guide as well as training and system-level support for clinicians to conduct serious illness conversations. The investigators have previously adapted the SICP to be delivered via telehealth for older adults with myeloid malignancies. In this study, they will conduct a pilot randomized trial to assess the preliminary efficacy of a telehealth-delivered Serious Illness Care Program compared to an education control.
Arms & interventions
- BehavioralTelehealth Serious Illness Care Program
The adapted telehealth Serious Illness Care Program is a multilevel intervention engaging the patient, caregiver, clinician, and system. It consists of tools, training, and system change. Tools include: 1) The Serious Illness Conversation Guide for clinicians; and 2) Education materials for patients on the importance of Serious Illness Conversations (Patient Preparation Pamphlet) and of the involvement of caregivers (Family Communication Guide).
- OtherEducation Control
Education materials developed by the NCI on "Communication in Cancer Care (PDQ®) - Patient Version"
Outcome measures
Primary
Healthcare Communication: Health Care Climate Questionnaire
5-item questionnaire assessing patients' and caregivers' satisfaction with patient-clinician communication, range 0-20; higher score is better
Time frame: Month 2
Secondary
Distress: Distress Thermometer
Time frame: Month 2
Anxiety Symptoms: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Time frame: Month 2
Completion of advance directives
Time frame: Throughout the study, up to 2 years
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (1)
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
References
- LoCastro M, Sanapala C, Mendler JH, Norton S, Bernacki R, Carroll T, Klepin HD, Watson E, Liesveld J, Huselton E, O'Dwyer K, Baran A, Flannery M, Kluger B, Loh KP. Adaptation of Serious Illness Care Program to be delivered via telehealth for older patients with hematologic malignancy. Blood Adv. 2023 May 9;7(9):1871-1884. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022008996.(PubMed)
- LoCastro M, Sanapala C, Mendler JH, Norton S, Bernacki R, Carroll T, Klepin H, Watson E, Liesveld J, Huselton E, O'Dwyer K, Baran A, Flannery M, Kluger BM, Loh KP. Advance care planning in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. J Geriatr Oncol. 2023 Jan;14(1):101374. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2022.09.003. Epub 2022 Sep 10.(PubMed)