RecruitingInterventionalPhase 1

Official Title Targeted Dual Modality Imaging (TDMI) for Detection and Removal of Head and Neck Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05945875Sponsor: Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer CenterLast updated: 2025-10-03

Summary

This phase I trial evaluates the safety and effectiveness of using two imaging techniques, indium In 111 panitumumab (111In-panitumumab) with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) and panitumumab-IRDye800 fluorescence imaging during surgery (intraoperative), to detect disease in patients with head and neck cancer. 111In-panitumumab is an imaging agent made of a monoclonal antibody that has been labeled with a radioactive molecule called indium In 111. The agent targets and binds to receptors on tumor cells. This allows the cells to be visualized and assessed with SPECT/CT imaging techniques. SPECT is special type of CT scan in which a small amount of a radioactive drug is injected into a vein and a scanner is used to make detailed images of areas inside the body where the radioactive material is taken up by the cells. CT is an imaging technique for examining structures within the body by scanning them with x-rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis. Panitumumab-IRDye800 is an imaging agent composed of panitumumab, a monoclonal antibody, linked to a fluorescent dye called IRDye800. Upon administration, panitumumab-IRDye800 targets and binds to receptors on tumor cells. This allows the tumor cells to be detected using fluorescence imaging during surgery. Adding 111In-panitumumab SPECT/CT imaging to intraoperative panitumumab-IRDye800 fluorescence imaging may be more effective at detecting disease in patients with head and neck cancer.

Detailed description

Primary Objective: \- Assess the safety of the dual modality imaging (DMI) molecular agents, indium In 111 panitumumab (111In-panitumumab) and panitumumab-IRDye800, in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: * Determine the sensitivity and specificity of 111In-panitumumab and panitumumab-IRDye800 for the detection of subclinical disease during primary tumor removal. * Determine sensitivity and specificity of 111In-panitumumab and panitumumab-IRDye800 for detection of lymph nodes. OUTLINE: Patients receive panitumumab-IRDye800 intravenously (IV) over 15 minutes followed by 111In-panitumumab IV on day 0. Patients then undergo SPECT/CT between days 1 and 5, prior to standard of care surgical resection with fluorescence imaging. After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up at day 15.

Arms & interventions

DrugPanitumumab-IRDye800
Given by IV
OtherIndium In 111 Panitumumab
Given by IV
ProcedureSingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography
Undergo Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
ProcedureComputed Tomography
Undergo Computed Tomography
ProcedureResection
Undergo standard of care surgical resection
ProcedureFluorescence Imaging
Undergo standard of care fluorescence imaging

Outcome measures

Primary

Number of grade 2 or higher adverse events
Will assess the number of grade 2 or higher adverse events determined to be significant and definitely or probably related to the study drugs. Adverse events will be evaluated using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 and summarized by grade, severity, and type.
Time frame: Up to day 15

Secondary

Sensitivity of 111In-panitumumab and panitumumab-IRDy800 for the detection of tumor-involved margins
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Specificity of 111In-panitumumab and panitumumab-IRDy800 for the detection of tumor-involved margins
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Sensitivity of 111In-panitumumab and panitumumab-IRDy800 for the detection of tumor-involved lymph nodes
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Specificity of 111In-panitumumab and panitumumab-IRDy800 for the detection of tumor-involved lymph nodes
Time frame: Up to 4 years

Eligibility criteria

Sex: AllAge: 19 Years and olderHealthy volunteers: No

Inclusion Criteria: * Age \>= 19 years * Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck * Subjects diagnosed with any T stage, any subsite within the head and neck that are scheduled to undergo surgical resection and neck dissection. Subjects with recurrent disease or a new primary will be allowed * Planned standard of care elective neck dissection for a cN0 or node- positive disease. Clinical node- positive disease will be defined as metastasis in a single, ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension by clinical exam, cross sectional imaging or metabolic imaging * Hemoglobin \>= 9 gm/dL * White blood cell count \> 3000/mm\^3 * Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3 * Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 times upper reference range * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: * Myocardial infarction (MI); cerebrovascular accident (CVA); uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF); significant liver disease; or unstable angina within 6 months prior to enrollment * Evidence of QT prolongation on pretreatment electrocardiogram (ECG) (greater than 440 ms in males or greater than 450 ms in females) * History of infusion reactions to monoclonal antibody therapies * History of allergies to iodine * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Magnesium or potassium lower than the normal institutional values * Subjects receiving class IA (quinidine, procainamide) or class III (dofetilide, amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents * Subjects with a history or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis * Severe renal disease or anuria * Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) \> 13 micro international units/mL

Study locations (1)

Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

Recruiting

Vanderbilt-Ingram Service Services for Timely Access · Contact

800-811-8480

Eben Rosenthal, MD · Principal Investigator

References

Burns CR, Mattingly AS, Ely K, Radevic A, Meeks N, Zaidi SMA, Brown B, Vasiukov G, Topf M, Rosenthal E. Intraoperative Molecular Imaging Can Detect Large Nerve Perineural Invasion: A Case Report. Head Neck. 2026 Jun;48(6):E58-E61. doi: 10.1002/hed.70160. Epub 2026 Jan 7.(PubMed)