Reishi Mushroom Extract for Fatigue and/or Arthralgias in Patients With Breast Cancer on Aromatase Inhibitors: A Randomized Phase II MNCCTN Trial
Summary
This phase II trial tests how well Reishi mushroom extract works in treating fatigue and/or joint/muscle pain (arthralgias/myalgias) in patients with breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors. Fatigue and arthralgias/myalgias are common symptoms in breast cancer patients taking aromatase inhibitors (AI). Given the long duration of AI treatment for some women (up to 10 years), these symptoms can significantly impact quality of life and premature discontinuation of AIs, a beneficial medication. Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. Reishi mushroom extracts have not been studied explicitly for treatment-induced arthralgias/myalgias, but have been shown to improve quality of life, muscular strength, pain, and flexibility. Information from this study may help researchers determine the effect of Reishi mushroom extract on fatigue and arthralgias/myalgias in breast cancer patients receiving an AI.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To evaluate the efficacy of 1,000 mg three times daily (TID) of Reishi mushroom extracts as therapy for cancer-related fatigue measured by uniscale measurement at the end of four weeks. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the efficacy of Reishi mushroom extracts as therapy for cancer-related arthralgias at the end of four weeks and four weeks after cross-over as measured by the Brief Pain index (BPI)-adapted for AI associated arthralgias. II. To evaluate the effect of Reishi mushroom extracts on cancer-related quality of life (QOL), as measured by uniscale, at the end of four weeks and four weeks after cross-over. III. To evaluate the efficacy of Reishi mushroom extracts on mood, as assessed by the World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) item well-being scale, at the end of four weeks and four weeks after cross-over. IV. To evaluate treatment toxicity between the two treatment arms, as measured by a patient symptom experience diary and weekly calls from the study team. V. To evaluate the interest, knowledge, and acceptance of integrative treatments for cancer-related symptoms. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive Reishi mushroom extract orally (PO) TID on days 1-28 for weeks 1-4 and then placebo PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 5-8 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 1-4 and Reishi mushroom extract PO TID on days 1-28 for weeks 5-8 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.
Arms & interventions
- Dietary SupplementMushroom Extract
Given Reishi mushroom extract PO
- DrugPlacebo Administration
Given PO
- OtherQuality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
- OtherQuestionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
Outcome measures
Primary
Change in fatigue scores
Based on a single item fatigue uniscale question. Will be compared between arms using a two-sided two-sample t-test assuming equal variances in each group.
Time frame: Baseline to end of four weeks
Secondary
Change in quality of life
Time frame: Baseline to the end of four weeks and four weeks after cross-over
Change in arthralgias
Time frame: Baseline to the end of four weeks and four weeks after cross-over
Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: Up to 30 days follow-up
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (23)
Mayo Clinic Health System in Albert Lea
Albert Lea, Minnesota, 56007
Essentia Health Baxter Clinic
Baxter, Minnesota, 56425
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center
Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401
Essentia Health Deer River Clinic
Deer River, Minnesota, 56636
Essentia Health Saint Mary's - Detroit Lakes Clinic
Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, 56501
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Essentia Health Ely Clinic
Ely, Minnesota, 55731
Essentia Health Fosston
Fosston, Minnesota, 56542
Fairview Grand Itasca Clinic & Hospital
Grand Rapids, Minnesota, 55744
Essentia Health Hibbing Clinic
Hibbing, Minnesota, 55746
Fairview Range Medical Center
Hibbing, Minnesota, 55746
Essentia Health International Falls Clinic
International Falls, Minnesota, 56649
Mayo Clinic Health Systems-Mankato
Mankato, Minnesota, 56001
MMCORC CentraCare Monticello Cancer Center
Monticello, Minnesota, 55362
Essentia Health Moose Lake
Moose Lake, Minnesota, 55767
Essentia Health Park Rapids
Park Rapids, Minnesota, 56470
Fairview Northland Medical Center
Princeton, Minnesota, 55731
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Essentia Health Sandstone
Sandstone, Minnesota, 55072
Sanford Thief River Falls Medical Center
Thief River Falls, Minnesota, 56701
Essentia Health Virginia Clinic
Virginia, Minnesota, 55792
Sanford Worthington Medical Center
Worthington, Minnesota, 56187