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Integration of Machine Learning and Genomics to Predict Outcomes for Newly Diagnosed, Relapsed and Refractory Mature T-cell and NK/T-cell Lymphomas: a Global Study of the PETAL Consortium

NCT ID: NCT06067347Sponsor: Massachusetts General HospitalLast updated: 2026-04-09

Summary

The goal of this observational study is to correlate molecular alterations with outcomes including overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), response rates for patients with a new diagnosis, primary refractory or relapse, of mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms (TNKL). We hypothesize that machine learning can be leveraged to uncover distinct genetic vulnerabilities that underlie treatment response and resistance for patients with TNKL, thus moving towards personalized treatment solutions.

Detailed description

This study is a prospective, longitudinal observational study of patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms, conducted across multiple participating institutions globally. Patients will be enrolled during their initial visit as new patients and will be followed for up to four years through the course of their clinical management. Data for routine demographics, baseline clinical features, including pathology, molecular information related to the tumor, radiology, treatment characteristics and quality of life (QoL) associated with their lymphoma care will be collected over the course of 4 years by clinical research teams at every participating institution. The de-identified data will be securely shared through a password protected REDCap with other participating institutions under data usage agreements of the consortium. Next generation sequencing (NGS) including but not limited to whole exome sequencing and bulk RNA-sequencing will be performed on archived lymphoma specimens, mononuclear cells, cfDNA and saliva (when feasible) for a comprehensive molecular characterization of the tumor. Molecular data will be analyzed in correlation with patient outcomes. Advanced deep learning algorithms will be applied to predict responses and survival across lymphoma subtypes, heterogeneous clinical scenarios and various potential therapeutic approaches that the patient has not been exposed to.

Arms & interventions

Outcome measures

Primary

  • Overall Survival

    Difference in overall survival (OS) in subjects with primary refractory versus relapsed mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms at the completion of 4 years.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

  • Progression-free Survival

    Difference in progression-free survival (PFS) in subjects with primary refractory versus relapsed mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms at the completion of 4 years.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

  • Duration of Response

    Difference in duration of response in subjects with mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy versus prespecified non-chemotherapeutic choice at the completion of 4 years.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

  • Time to progression

    Difference in time to progression in subjects with mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy versus prespecified non-chemotherapeutic choice at the completion of 4 years.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

  • Number of subjects proceeding to stem cell transplantation

    Difference in number of subjects bridged to stem cell transplantation (allogeneic or autologous) with mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy versus prespecified non-chemotherapeutic choice at the completion of 4 years.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

  • Association of tumor specific somatic variants with treatment response

    Determine whether tumor specific somatic variants identified at the time of diagnosis predicts response to treatment in subjects with mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms at the completion of 4 years in at least 50% of the patients.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

Secondary

  • Complete Response Rate

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

  • Overall Response Rate

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

  • Rate of Adverse Events

    Time frame: Up to 4 Years

Eligibility criteria

Sex: AllAge: 18 Years and olderHealthy volunteers: Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Untreated, relapsed, or refractory histologically confirmed mature T-cell or NK-cell neoplasm. * All subtypes of PTCL are eligible except for T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma such as but not limited to mycosis fungoides and transformation, Sézary syndrome, and primary cutaneous CD30+ disorders. Exclusion Criteria: * Precursor T/NK neoplasms, T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma such as but not limited to mycosis fungoides and transformation, Sézary syndrome, and primary cutaneous CD30+ disorders. * Adults who are unable to consent, individuals who are not yet adults such as infants, children and teenagers, pregnant women, and prisoners.

Study locations (10)

City of Hope

Duarte, California, 91010

Recruiting
Christina Poh Site Investigator, MD · Contact
Christina Poh, MD · Principal Investigator

University of Colorado

Denver, Colorado, 80204

Recruiting
Bradley Haverkos, MD · Principal Investigator

Moffitt Cancer Center

Tampa, Florida, 33612

Recruiting
Yumeng Zhang, MD · Contact
Yumeng Zhang, MD · Principal Investigator

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

Recruiting
Salvia Jain, MD · Contact
Forum Bhanushali · Contact
Salvia Jain, MD · Principal Investigator

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

Recruiting
Eric Jacobsen, MD · Contact
Eric Jacobsen, MD · Principal Investigator

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

Recruiting
Nora Bennani, MD · Contact
Bennani Nora, MD · Principal Investigator

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

Recruiting
Tatyana Feldman, MD · Contact
Tatyana Feldman, MD · Principal Investigator

OhioHealth

Columbus, Ohio, 43214

Recruiting
Basem William Site Investigator, MD · Contact
Basem William, MD · Principal Investigator

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Recruiting
Stefan Barta, MD · Principal Investigator

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903-4

Recruiting
Enrica Marchi, MD · Contact
Enrica Marchi, MD · Principal Investigator