Cannabis for Palliative Care in Cancer: A Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial of Full Spectrum Hemp-derived CBD/THC
Summary
Many cancer patients suffer from pain, sleep, and mood problems and are using cannabis to relieve these symptoms. Cannabis may provide such relief but may also produce negative side effects including cognitive impairment, an especially problematic issue for cancer patients, indicating more research on cannabis use in the cancer context is required. In this endeavor, the present study seeks to compare the use of hemp-derived CBD (Cannabidiol) with and without THC (Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) versus placebo on measures of sleep, pain, mood, subjective and objective cognitive functioning, and quality of life within 185 cancer patients.
Arms & interventions
- DrugfsCBD Cannabidiol
Full Spectrum hemp-derived CBD (fsCBD; 200mg CBD/4mg THC) capsules produced by Ecofibre/Ananda Hemp will be used
- DrugPlacebo
Placebo arm; capsules produced by Ecofibre/Ananda Hemp will be used
- DrugbsCBD Cannabidiol
Broad spectrum hemp-derived CBD (bsCBD; 200mg CBD) capsules produced by Ecofibre/Ananda Hemp will be used
Outcome measures
Primary
Pain Interference
PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Pain Interference. Total scores are between 8 and 40, with higher scores meaning more pain interference.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Pain Intensity
PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Pain Intensity (7-day). Scores are between 0-10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst imaginable pain.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Pain Inventory
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) survey. Measures pain levels, pain interference, and relief from medication, and includes diagrams for labeling pain. For pain levels, various questions ask participants to rate pain on a scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being pain as bad as you can imagine. For questions about pain interference, each question is on a scale of 0-10, where 0 does not interfere and 10 completely interferes. BPI is scored as an average of each subsection, where a higher average suggests greater severity of pain/more interference.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Sleep Disturbance
PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Sleep Disturbance 4a. Scores are separated between the first question (sleep quality) and the remaining 7 questions. For the first question, scores are between 1 and 5, with 1 being very poor sleep quality and 5 being very good sleep quality. The remaining 7 questions are scored individually on a scale of 1--5; for some questions, higher scores mean less disturbance, and for others, a higher score means more disturbance.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Sleep-Related Impairment
PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Sleep-Related Impairment 4a. Scores are between 4 and 20, with higher scores indicating more sleep-related impairment
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Depression/Anxiety
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale - 21 Item (DASS-21). Scores are between 0 and 63, with higher scores indicating more negative emotional states.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Fatigue
PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Fatigue 4a. Scores range from 4-20, with higher scores indicating more fatigue.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Health Related Quality of Life
Health Related Quality of Life Short Form 12 (SF-12). Scores range from 0-100 with higher scores indicating better health.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
FACT-Cog Cognitive Function
Functional Assessment of Cognitive Function - Cognitive (FACT-Cog). Scores are transformed such that scores range from 0-132 and higher scores indicate a better quality of life/cognitive function.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Stroop Task Test of Cognitive Function
Stroop Task
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
DSST Test of Cognitive Function
Digit Symbol Substitution Task (DSST)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Conners Test of Cognitive Function
Conners Continuous Performance Test - Version 3 (CPT-3)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Plasma Cannabinoids
Plasma cannabinoid levels in participants will be measured from biological samples.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
PROMIS Pain Intensity (Right Now)
PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Pain Intensity (Right Now). Scores are between 0-10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst imaginable pain.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Drug Effects
Drug Effects Questionnaire (DEQ). Six questions about drug effects with possible answers of "not at all", "somewhat", and "extremely", where higher scores indicate higher drug effects.
Time frame: 4 weeks
ARCI-Marijuana Scale
Addiction Research Center Inventory - Marijuana Scale (ARCI-M). 12 True or false questions where more "true" answers indicate higher drug effects.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Drug Effects - Mood
Profile of Mood States (POMS). Scores are between 28-140, with higher scores indicating higher drug effects.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Drug Effects - Blood Cannabinoids
Acute plasma cannabinoid levels in participants will be measured from blood samples pre-drug administration, on-hour post drug administration, and 2-hours post drug administration at week 4 appointment.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Secondary
Polypharmacy for Pain
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Polypharmacy for Psychiatric Rx
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Polypharmacy for Sleep
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (1)
Anschutz Health Sciences Building
Aurora, Colorado, 80045