Phase I/II Study of DFP-10917 in Combination With Venetoclax in Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Summary
This Phase I/II trial evaluates the safety and preliminary efficacy of DFP-10917 combined with venetoclax in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. DFP-10917 is given as a 14-day continuous IV infusion every 28 days, alongside a 14-day oral course of venetoclax following an initial dose ramp-up. The initial phase tests a starting dose of 4 mg/m²/day of DFP-10917 with 400 mg daily of venetoclax. The Data Monitoring Committee reviews toxicity after one treatment cycle. If DLTs are minimal, more patients are added to confirm safety. If the lower dose level shows tolerability, it proceeds to the Phase II expansion to assess the treatment's effectiveness against leukemia using a Simon's two-stage design, targeting up to 17 participants.
Detailed description
This study is a Phase I/II, open-label trial exploring dosage and expansion cohorts to assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of DFP-10917 in combination with venetoclax for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DFP-10917 will be administered as a 14-day continuous intravenous infusion starting on Day 1, followed by a 14-day rest period, during each 28-day cycle. This will occur concurrently with venetoclax, administered orally at a dose of 400 mg daily for 14 days following a dose ramp-up phase (100 mg and 200 mg on Day 1 and 2, respectively). In Phase I, the starting dose for DFP-10917 is 4 mg/m²/day, administered concurrently with 400 mg of venetoclax once daily for 14 days (Dose Level 1). The Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will assess dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) after three patients are enrolled at this dose level and the last patient has completed the 4-week safety assessment period (i.e., one cycle of the combination regimen). At Dose Level 1 (4 mg/m²/day of DFP-10917 with venetoclax 400 mg daily for 14 days), if none of the three patients experience a DLT, the study will enroll an additional three patients at this dose level to confirm the combination's safety and tolerability. If one out of three patients experiences a DLT, up to three additional patients may be enrolled. If one or fewer out of six treated patients experience a DLT at Dose Level 1, this dose will be declared the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) and used in the Phase II expansion cohort. If two or more patients out of the total three to six patients at Dose Level 1 experience a DLT, the study will continue enrollment at Dose Level 1 (4 mg/m²/day of DFP-10917 for 14 days concurrently with venetoclax 400 mg daily for 10 days of each 28-day cycle) to determine the safety and tolerability of Dose Level -1. A patient who discontinues therapy during Cycle 1 without experiencing DLTs is considered evaluable for safety purposes only if all scheduled doses of DFP-10917 and at least 80% of the venetoclax doses were administered in the first cycle. Once the RP2D of DFP-10917 in combination with venetoclax is determined, the expansion cohort will begin enrollment to evaluate the anti-leukemia efficacy of this combination. A Simon's two-stage min-max design will be employed, with up to 17 patients expected to participate.
Arms & interventions
- DrugDFP-10917
DFP-10917 4 mg/m\^2/day is given as a continuous 14-day intravenous infusion, followed by a 14-day rest in each 28-day cycle.
- DrugVenetoclax
Venetoclax 400 mg once daily for 10-14 days, followed by a 14-day rest in each 28-day cycle.
Outcome measures
Primary
Number of patients with dose-limiting toxicities assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Time frame: From the first day of treatment start until 30 days after treatment completion.
Number of patients with treatment-related adverse events assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Time frame: The first 28 days of study treatment (Cycle 1).
Recommended Phase 2 dose of DFP-10917 in combination with venetoclax (the dose at which <2 out of 6 patients experience a dose-limiting toxicity during the safety assessment period).
Time frame: The first 28 days of study treatment (Cycle 1).
Secondary
The proportion of patients who achieve complete remission.
Time frame: From the start of the study treatment to the first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed for up to 100 months.
The proportion of patients who achieve complete remission or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery.
Time frame: From the start of the study treatment to the first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed for up to 100 months.
The proportion of patients achieving complete remission or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery, and morphologic leukemia-free state.
Time frame: From the start of the study treatment to the first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed for up to 100 months.
Overall survival.
Time frame: From the start of the study treatment to death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed for up to 100 months.
Progression-free survival.
Time frame: From the start of the study treatment to the first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed for up to 100 months.
Maximum concentration of DFP-10917.
Time frame: The first 15 days of study treatment.
Area under the curve of DFP-10917.
Time frame: The first 15 days of study treatment.
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (4)
UCI Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
University of Vermont Cancer Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22911