High Cannabidiol (CBD) Standardized Extract for Aromatase Inhibitor-Induced Arthralgia - A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial
Summary
This phase II trial tests the effectiveness of cannabidiol (CBD) plant extract (BRC-001) in improving joint stiffness and pain (arthralgia) in women with breast cancer taking aromatase inhibitors (AIs). AIs lower blood levels of estrogen in postmenopausal women to reduce breast cancer recurrence. Women on AI therapy may experience joint stiffness, pain and arthritis symptoms as a side effect of the medication. Some women stop AI therapy due to these side effects and do not receive the maximum benefit from the medication. CBD is derived from the same plant family as marijuana but is not associated with a "high" or mind-altering effect and is not habit-forming. Research in animals and humans indicates that CBD might decrease inflammation in joint tissues and may help reduce chronic pain in ailments such as arthritis. BRC-001 may reduce joint pain in women with breast cancer taking AIs.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To assess the preliminary efficacy of BRC-001 versus placebo by change in Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) worst pain severity scores from 0 to 3 months. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate indicators of preliminary efficacy of BRC-001 on joint symptoms of pain and stiffness assessed by BPI-SF total pain severity and total pain interference scores and Visual Analog Scale-Pain. II. To evaluate tolerability by adverse events, anxiety by Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Emotional Distress-Anxiety Short Form (SF) 6a, sleep by PROMIS Sleep Disturbance SF 4a, quality of life by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Endocrine System (FACT-ES). III. To evaluate safety by clinical laboratory tests (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\], aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\], total bilirubin). IV. To evaluate changes in physical function by dynamometer measurements of grip strength. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate blood-based biomarkers related to aromatase inhibitor-induced arthralgia (AIIA) and BRC-001 versus (vs) placebo. II. Pharmacokinetics of BRC-001. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive BRC-001 orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for up to 3 months. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study. ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO BID for up to 3 months. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.
Arms & interventions
- ProcedureBiospecimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
- DrugBRC-001
Given PO
- DrugPlacebo Administration
Given PO
- OtherQuestionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
Outcome measures
Primary
Changes in Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) score
The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) can assess the severity of chronic and acute pain for both behavioral and pharmacological pain interventions. Higher scores from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine) indicate increased levels of pain. Changes will be summarized by treatment arm. Data will be represented using means/medians.
Time frame: From 0 to 3 months
Secondary
Changes in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain
Time frame: From 0 to 3 months
Changes in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Endocrine System (FACT-ES) scores
Time frame: From 0 to 3 months
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment
Changes in PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anxiety Short Form (SF) 6a Score
Time frame: From 0 to 3 months
Changes in PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Short Form (SF) 4a Score
Time frame: From 0 to 3 months
Changes in Physical Function by Grip Strength
Time frame: At 0 and up to 3 months
Changes in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Time frame: At 0, 1, and 3 months
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (1)
City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010