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RecruitingInterventionalPhase 1/Phase 2

MK-2400-01A Substudy: A Phase 1/2, Open-label Umbrella Substudy of MK-2400-U01 Master Protocol to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ifinatamab Deruxtecan-based Treatment Combinations or Ifinatamab Deruxtecan Alone in Participants With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) (IDeate-Prostate02)

NCT ID: NCT06863272Sponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCLast updated: 2026-06-16

Summary

The purpose of this substudy is to assess the efficacy and safety of ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd), given alone or with other treatments in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The goals of this study are to learn about: * The safety of the study treatment and if people tolerate it. * A safe dose level of I-DXd that can be used with other treatments. * Participant levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA) during treatment.

Detailed description

This sub study MK-2400-01A assesses treatments for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The master screening protocol is MK-2400-U01

Arms & interventions

  • DrugDocetaxel

    Administered via Intravenous (IV) infusion at a specified dose on specified days

  • DrugIfinatamab Deruxtecan

    Administered via IV infusion at a specified dose on specified days

  • DrugMK-5684

    Administered orally at a specified dose on specified days

  • DrugAbiraterone

    Administered orally at a specified dose on specified days

  • DrugEnzalutamide

    Administered orally at a specified dose on specified days

  • DrugRescue Medication

    Before each dose of I-DXd, participants are required to take premedication for prevention of nausea and vomiting with a 2- or 3-drug combination regimen (eg, dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK-1 receptor antagonist as well as other drugs as indicated) per approved product label.

Outcome measures

Primary

  • Efficacy Phase: Number of Participants Who Experience One or More Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) - Combination Arms Only

    The following events if considered drug related by the Investigator, will be considered a DLT: Grade 4 nonhematologic toxicity (not based on laboratory value); Grade 4 hematologic toxicity lasting ≥7 days, except thrombocytopenia; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia of any duration; Grade 3 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding; Nonhematologic AEs ≥Grade 3 with exceptions; Grade 3 or Grade 4 non-hematologic laboratory values if requires medical intervention, leads to hospitalization, persists for \>1 week, or results in a Drug-induced Liver Injury with exceptions; Grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia; Study intervention - related toxicities that lead to discontinuation of study treatment during Cycle 1; Prolonged delay (\>2 weeks) in initiating Cycles 2 due to treatment-related toxicity; Missing \>25% of study intervention doses as a result of treatment-related AE during Cycle 1; Grade 5 toxicity.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 21 days

  • Efficacy Phase: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

  • Efficacy Phase: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AE

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 24 months

  • Efficacy Phase: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) response rate

    PSA response is defined per prostate cancer working group (PCWG) criteria as a reduction in the PSA level of 50% or more from baseline measured at consecutive assessments at least 3 weeks apart.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

  • Safety Lead-in Phase: Number of Participants Who Experience One or More Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) - Combination Arms Only

    The following events if considered drug related by the Investigator, will be considered a DLT: Grade 4 nonhematologic toxicity (not based on laboratory value); Grade 4 hematologic toxicity lasting ≥7 days, except thrombocytopenia; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia of any duration; Grade 3 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding; Nonhematologic AEs ≥Grade 3 with exceptions; Grade 3 or Grade 4 non-hematologic laboratory values if requires medical intervention, leads to hospitalization, persists for \>1 week, or results in a Drug-induced Liver Injury with exceptions; Grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia; Study intervention - related toxicities that lead to discontinuation of study treatment during Cycle 1; Prolonged delay (\>2 weeks) in initiating Cycles 2 due to treatment-related toxicity; Missing \>25% of study intervention doses as a result of treatment-related AE during Cycle 1; Grade 5 toxicity.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 21 days

  • Safety Lead-in Phase: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE) - Combination Arms Only

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 21 days

  • Safety Lead-in Phase: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AE - Combination Arms Only

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 21 days

Secondary

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

  • Radiographic Progression-Free Survival (rPFS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

  • Duration of Response (DOR)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

  • Time from allocation/randomization to initiation of the first subsequent anticancer therapy (TFST)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

  • Time to Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

  • Time to pain progression (TTPP)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months

Eligibility criteria

Sex: AllAge: 18 Years and olderHealthy volunteers: No
Inclusion Criteria: The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: * Has histologically- or cytologically-confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell histology * Has prostate cancer progression while on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) (or post bilateral orchiectomy) within 6 months before Screening * Has current evidence of metastatic disease * Has received prior treatment with 1 or 2 androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) and progressed during or after treatment * Participants receiving bone resorptive therapy (including, but not limited to bisphosphonate or denosumab) must have been on stable doses for ≥4 weeks before allocation/randomization * An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 assessed within 10 days before allocation/randomization * Has prior treatment with poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) if indicated by local approved regimen or were deemed ineligible to receive PARPi by the investigator Exclusion Criteria: The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: * History of (non-infectious) interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required steroids, or has current ILD/pneumonitis or suspected ILD/pneumonitis * Clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses * Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease * History of pituitary dysfunction * Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus * History or current condition of adrenal insufficiency (eg, Addison's disease) * Has received prior treatment with taxane-based chemotherapy agent for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). * Chronic steroid treatment (dose of \>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent), except for low-dose inhaled steroids (for asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), topical steroids (for mild skin conditions), or intra-articular steroid injections * Received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention, or has radiation-related toxicities, requiring corticosteroids * Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years * Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis * Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years * History of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant

Study locations (8)

UCLA Hematology & Oncology ( Site 0003)

Los Angeles, California, 90095

Recruiting
Study Coordinator · Contact

University of California-Irvine Medical Center ( Site 0016)

Orange, California, 92868

Recruiting
Study Coordinator · Contact

UCSF Medical Center at Mission Bay ( Site 0034)

San Francisco, California, 94158

Recruiting
Study Coordinator · Contact

MedStar Georgetown Cancer Institute at MedStar Washington Hospital Center ( Site 0026)

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Recruiting
Study Coordinator · Contact

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ( Site 0006)

New York, New York, 10065

Recruiting
Study Coordinator · Contact

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center ( Site 0014)

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

Recruiting
Study Coordinator · Contact

The West Clinic, PLLC dba West Cancer Center ( Site 0005)

Germantown, Tennessee, 38138

Recruiting
Study Coordinator · Contact

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center ( Site 0013)

Seattle, Washington, 98109

Recruiting
Study Coordinator · Contact