Randomized Phase II Trial of 5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin (5FU/LV) in Combination With Regorafenib in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Summary
This is a non-inferiority randomized phase II trial investigating the efficacy and safety of 5FU/LV in combination with regorafenib for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in the third-line setting. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio between 5FU/LV combined with regorafenib or trifluridine-tipiracil (FTD-TPI) plus bevacizumab. Arm 1 (Treatment Arm) will consist of the 5FU/LV administered to 38 patients as (LV \[400 mg/m² IV over 120 minutes\], followed by 5FU \[400 mg/m² IV bolus then 2400 mg/m² IV infusion over 46 hours\] in 2-week cycles) and regorafenib will be administered dose of 80-120 mg per day with weekly 40 mg per day increases to a maximum of 120 mg per day for 3 weeks on /1 week off until disease progression, up to 12 cycles of treatment. Arm 2 (Control Arm) received by an additional 19 patients, will be given as FTD-TPI, administered orally, BID, at a starting dose of 35 mg/m2 of body-surface area, on days 1 through 5 and on days 8 through 12 every 28 days. Bevacizumab, at a dose of 5 mg per kilogram of body weight, will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 15. The 28-day treatment cycle continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxic effects occurred or consent was withdrawn, up to 12 cycles of treatment.
Arms & interventions
- DrugRegorafenib (BAY 73-4506)
Regorafenib will be administered a starting dose of 80 mg per day with weekly 40 mg per day increases to a maximum of 120 mg per day for 3 weeks on / 1 week off continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxic effects occurred or consent was withdrawn, up to 12 cycles of treatment.
- Drug5FU/LV
5FU/LV administered as (LV \[400 mg/m² IV over 120 minutes\], followed by 5FU \[400 mg/m² IV bolus then 2400 mg/m² IV infusion over 46 hours\] in 2-week cycles)
- DrugBevacizumab
Bevacizumab, at a dose of 5 mg per kilogram of body weight, will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 15.
- DrugTrifluridine-tipiracil
FTD-TPI, administered orally, BID, at a starting dose of 35 mg/m2 of body-surface area, on days 1 through 5 and on days 8 through 12 every 28 days.
Outcome measures
Primary
Efficacy of 5FU/LV in combination with regorafenib in metastatic colorectal cancer
Overall survival rate of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with 5FU/LV in combination with regorafenib at 12 months.
Time frame: From date of initial treatment until progression, unacceptable toxicity, treating physician's discretion, or patient withdraws, whichever comes first, assessed up to 18 months.
Secondary
Progression-free survival rate of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with 5FU/LV in combination with regorafenib
Time frame: From date of initial treatment until progression, unacceptable toxicity, treating physician's discretion, or patient withdraws, whichever comes first, assessed up to 18 months.
Duration of the response of 5FU/LV in combination with regorafenib in third-line metastatic colorectal cancer patients
Time frame: From date of initial treatment until progression, unacceptable toxicity, treating physician's discretion, or patient withdraws, whichever comes first, assessed up to 18 months.
Safety and tolerability of 5FU/LV in combination with regorafenib.
Time frame: From date of initial treatment until progression, unacceptable toxicity, treating physician's discretion, or patient withdraws from the study, whichever came first, assessed up to 13 months.
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (1)
Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
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