A Youth-led Intervention to Reduce Healthcare Disparities in Cancer Screening
Summary
This study engages youth as health advocates to increase cancer screening in their community. The study will evaluate the effectiveness of a youth-led intervention on cancer screening awareness in adults who are overdue for cancer screening.
Arms & interventions
- BehavioralYouth-led cancer screening intervention
High school students will be trained as health advocates and then facilitate discussions about cancer screening recommendations and risk factors with adults in their community. High school students (15-18 years old) from the local community will be recruited for this study, and each student will recruit adults that they live with or are part of their community (i.e. parent) who are eligible for cancer screening. The adult plus youth dyads will all undergo the same youth-led intervention in which the youth will utilize motivational interviewing to discuss cancer screening recommendations and risk factors with their adults and help their adults enroll in cancer screening through ScreenNJ, a community organization that aims to increase cancer screening in New Jersey, reduce cancer mortality rates, and reduce disparities.
Outcome measures
Primary
Rate of Cancer Screening
% of adults who schedule or conduct cancer screening 2 weeks post-intervention
Time frame: 2 weeks post-intervention
Secondary
Change in Cancer Screening Knowledge- Adult
Time frame: Baseline and 3 days later
Change in Cancer Screening Knowledge- Youth
Time frame: Baseline and after intervention ends
Change in Youth Self-Efficacy
Time frame: Baseline and after intervention ends
Change in Adult Activation
Time frame: Baseline and 3 days later
Proportion of adults who are overdue for each cancer type
Time frame: Baseline
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (1)
New Brunswick Health Sciences Technology High School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901