Biologically-Adapted, Dose-Escalated Accelerated Radiotherapy for Ewing Sarcoma (BEAR)
Summary
This clinical trial evaluates the effect of radiotherapy doses based on tumor size and tumor-specific characteristics (biologically-adapted) in treating patients with Ewing sarcoma. Radiotherapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Conventional radiotherapy uses minimal imaging support to determine the positioning of radiotherapy. Hypofractionated radiotherapy delivers higher doses of radiotherapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. Dose-escalated radiotherapy uses doses that are higher than those used in conventional radiotherapy. Larger tumor sizes and other tumor-specific characteristics have been shown to be related to poorer outcomes. In addition, after dose-escalated radiotherapy, patients with larger tumors have demonstrated improved control of the disease at the primary tumor site. Giving biologically-adapted, dose-escalated radiotherapy may reduce the return of the cancer at the primary tumor site in patients with Ewing sarcoma with large tumors and other unfavorable characteristics. This clinical trial also evaluates the role of biomarkers in patients with Ewing sarcoma. Studying samples of blood and tumor tissue from patients with Ewing sarcoma in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about predicting the amount of disease and the likelihood of the cancer coming back.
Arms & interventions
- ProcedureBiospecimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
- DrugChemotherapy
Given chemotherapy
- ProcedureComputed Tomography
Undergo CT or PET/CT
- ProcedureConventional Radiotherapy
Undergo conventional radiotherapy
- ProcedureDefinitive Surgical Resection
Undergo definitive surgical resection
- RadiationDose-escalated Radiation Therapy
Undergo hypofractionated or conventional radiotherapy
- OtherElectronic Health Record Review
Ancillary studies
- RadiationExternal Beam Radiation Therapy
Undergo definitive radiotherapy
- RadiationHypofractionated Radiation Therapy
Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy
- ProcedureMagnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo MRI
- ProcedurePositron Emission Tomography
Undergo PET/CT
- OtherQuestionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
- RadiationRadiation Therapy
Undergo hypofractionated or conventional standard radiotherapy
Outcome measures
Primary
Reduction in local failure for patients with large tumors (Cohort A)
Large tumors defined as ≥ 8cm. Will be compared to the historical control of 14.3%. Local failure will be defined per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Secondary
Incidence of targeted, late grade 3 or greater adverse events (Cohort A)
Time frame: Up to 1 year after completion of local therapy
Event-free survival (Cohort A)
Time frame: Up to 1 year after completion of local therapy
Time to progression (Cohort A)
Time frame: Up to 1 year after completion of local therapy
Overall survival (Cohort A)
Time frame: Up to 1 year after completion of local therapy
Eligibility criteria
Study locations (2)
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905