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Conformal Ablative Radiotherapy in Older Women (CARMEN) With Breast Cancer Undergoing Non-Operative Management

NCT ID: NCT07242118Sponsor: University of Kansas Medical CenterLast updated: 2026-02-10

Summary

This phase II study evaluates SABR as non-operative treatment for women aged 65+ with ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer ≤5 cm and no lymph node involvement. Eligible patients, including those previously on endocrine therapy, receive 5 SABR treatments, followed by monitoring of quality of life and assessment of treatment-related toxicity.

Detailed description

This is a prospective, phase II study of women with localized breast cancer receiving non-operative management with SABR delivered to the primary tumor. Patients will be screened that are age 65 and over with invasive breast cancer. Those eligible for the trial will have ER-positive and HER2-negative disease measuring ≤5 cm with negative clinical lymph nodes. Patients that were previously on primary ET, with either stable or progressive disease, will be eligible for this study if other inclusion criteria are met. Participants will receive SABR targeting the tumor consisting of 5 total treatments. Participants will then follow-up as per protocol with quality-of-life assessments and treatment-related toxicity evaluation.

Arms & interventions

  • RadiationSABR

    Radiation therapy will consist of either IMRT or 3D CRT. The modality chosen will be based on the plan with the preferable dosimetric variables and determined by the treating radiation oncology physician. SABR will be prescribed to a total dose of 35 Gy to the GTV over the course of 5 fractions (7 Gy per fraction), ideally treated every other day (excluding weekends). The CTV will be prescribed 30 Gy over 5 fractions, ideally treated every other day.

Outcome measures

Primary

  • 1-month post-SABR Physical Well-Being

    To estimate the change in the score from baseline to 1-month post-SABR on the BREAST-Q: Physical Well-Being Chest Module in older women receiving non-operative management with SABR for localized breast cancer. Conversion Table will be used to convert the raw scale summed score into a score from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). Higher scores reflect a better outcome.

    Time frame: 1 month

Secondary

  • Patient Reported Outcome

    Time frame: 12 months

  • Treatment Perception

    Time frame: 12 months

  • Incidence of SABR-Related Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

    Time frame: 12 months

  • Estimation of Short-term Survival Outcomes

    Time frame: 1 year

Eligibility criteria

Sex: FemaleAge: 65 Years and olderHealthy volunteers: Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to provide written informed consent obtained to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. * Women greater than or equal to age 65 years * Diagnosis of invasive carcinoma of breast undergoing non-operative management * Previously untreated OR previously treated with primary ET or chemotherapy, with either stable or progressive localized disease. * Tumor measuring ≤5 cm (cT1-T2) and clinically node negative * Diagnostic biopsy ER-positive (greater than or equal to 10% ER by immunohistochemistry staining) * Diagnostic biopsy HER2-negative according to ASCO/CAP guidelines (0 or 1+ following IHC staining or proven negative by in-situ hybridization) * Suitable for SABR as deemed by the treating radiation oncologist * Participants with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial * Enrollment in another clinical trial is allowed if there would be no interference with interventions on this trial Exclusion Criteria: * Active treatment with systemic chemotherapy for breast cancer. Subjects will need to stop any breast cancer chemotherapy agent before enrollment to be included study. * Multicentric tumor. * Clinical or imaging evidence of distant metastases. * Prior ipsilateral breast or thoracic radiation. * Autoimmune conditions with associated radiation risks.

Study locations (2)

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

Not Yet Recruiting

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

Recruiting
Rachel Clinical Research Coordinator · Contact